Dale.Nelson
The Sun
Classification: Serial killer
Characteristics: Robberies - Parricide
Number of victims: 2 - 26
Date of murders: 1911 - 1912 Date of birth: November 1, 1874 Victims profile: Mn, women (including his mother and grandmother) and children Method of murder: Beating with an ax and a pick Location: Kansas/Illinois/Iowa/Colorado/Missouri, USA
Status: Sentenced to life in prison in Missouri in 1913. Released in 1949
A lethal drifter prone to violent rages, Henry Moore was prosecuted in December 1912 for murdering his mother and maternal grandmother in Columbia, Missouri.
Both his victims had been slaughtered with an ax, and while the crime was grim enough, it barely scratched the surface of a bloody rampage spanning eighteen months, five states, and more than twenty homicides.
Discovery of Henry's secret came about when lawmen in Villisca, Iowa, requested federal assistance in solution of a local massacre, in June of 1912.
An unidentified assailant had employed an ax to slaughter J.B. Moore, four children, and a pair of female visitors, the Stillinger sisters; police had bodies in abundance, but they had no clues.
A federal officer, M.W. McClaughry, was assigned to the case, and his investigation indicated that the crime in Iowa was not unique. Nine months earlier, in September 1911, six victims had been slain in Colorado Springs; the victims there included H.C. Wayne, his wife and child, along with Mrs. A.J. Burnham and her children.
October was a busy month, with triple murder wiping out the Dewson family in Monmouth, Illinois, rebounding into Ellsworth, Kansas, where the Showman family - five in all - were slaughtered in their home.
On June 5, 1912 - mere days before the carnage in Villisca, Rollin Hudson and his wife were murdered in Paola, Kansas. Axes had been used in every case. In no case had a suspect been identified, and rumors of "a romance angle" in the Hudson crime produced no leads.
McClaughry was convinced that he was dealing with a transient maniac, but clues were still in short supply. Hard work, coincidence, and luck eventually saved the day.
McClaughry's father was the warden of the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth, a man with far-flung contacts in the prison system. When he heard about the case of Henry Moore, already serving life in the Missouri lockup, he informed his son.
Comparison of modus operandi in the several cases, capped by interviews with Moore, inspired McClaughry to announce, on May 9, 1913, that the books were cleared on twenty-three Midwestern homicides. Ironically, there was a ghoulish post-script in the case that launched McClaughry's own investigation.
In September 1917, a minister, the Reverend Lynn George Kelly, was arrested for the murders at Villisca.
Kelly signed confessions, indicating that the massacre was perpetrated in response to God's direction. Booming astral voices had directed Kelly to a rubbish heap, where he retrieved a cast-off ax, and on from there, until he reached the home of J.B. Moore.
Obeying his instructions to "slay utterly," the pastor crept inside and killed eight persons as he wandered through the house. But there were problems with the minister's confession. On the same day they were publicized, George Kelly told his wife the documents contained "pure fabrications."
Granted, he had signed the statements, but he was not sure precisely why. Approaching trial, he publicly recanted, and his ramblings seemed to bolster pleas of mental illness.
That November, members of a jury spent four and a half hours deliberating evidence before acquitting Rev. Kelly on all counts. Despite McClaughry's confidence in Henry Moore's participation, the Villisca case, officially, remains unsolved.
Michael Newton - An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers - Hunting Humans
Henry Lee Moore
Henry Lee Moore was born November 1, 1874 in Boone County, Missouri. He was the eldest son of Enoch and Georgia Ann Wilson Moore. There were three other sons born of the couple. Henry's father was a famer and served in the Civil War. His mother was a nurse. Two of Henry's brothers, Tilden and Turner Moore as well as his father passed away before 1910. Henry's remaining brother, Charles died in 1960 in Stockton, California. Charles left the area prior to the deaths of his mother and grandmother and did not return for the trial. It was unknown whether or not he was aware of the situation.
In 1900, Henry was living with a family in Franklin County Iowa and working as a farmhand. It is suspected that Henry may have fathered a child with the young daughter of the farmer. Henry was sentenced to the Kansas State Reformatory in in Hutchinson Kansas on a forgery charge and was released on April 11, 1911. The murders in Colorado Springs occurred in Sept of the same year.
Testimony during Henry's trial indicated that he had lived with his mother and grandmother during the winter of 1911 and the summer of 1912. He left to take a job on the railroad.
Henry Lee Moore served 36 years of a life sentence before being paroled by the govenor of Missouri on December 2, 1949. The govenor commuted his sentence on July 30, 1956. Henry Moore was 82 years old and had been living at the Salvation Army Center in St. Louis. It is unknown when he died or where he was living at the time.
During the Villisca investigation, other axe murders also came to light. Just 9 months before the crime in Villisca, H.C. Wayne, his wife and child and Mrs. A.J. Burnham and her two children were bludgeoned with an axe in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
A month later, in October of 1911 a family was killed in Monmouth Illinois and just a week later, five members of a family in Ellsworth Kansas were murdered as they slept. Just a week before the killing of the Moore's and Stillinger's in Villisca, a man and his wife were killed in Paola, Kansas. The similarities in the crimes were striking.
McClaughry received information about Moore's conviction from his father who was the warden of the Leavenworth Kansas Federal Penitentary. It was his belief that Mr. Henry Moore had committed all of the murders. For whatever reason, McClaughry's announcement went largely ignored and to our knowledge, Henry Moore was not convicted of any of the other crimes.
Life Sentence for Moore
Columbia Missouri Herald
March 21, 1913
The jury in the case of Lee Moore returned a verdict of guilty last Friday about 10 o'clock and gave him a life sentence in the state penitentiary. The lawyers concluded their arguments in the case Thursday night, Prosecuting Attorney Anderson closing with a powerful arraignment of Moore for his diabolical crime.
After the verdict had been rendered it was stated that the jury was unanimous on the first ballot as to the guilt of the defendant. It is also said that four favored hanging when the second ballot was taken as to his punishment. After arguing the case among themselves a few hours Thursday night, the jury retired and resumed consideration of it Friday morning. It was a few minutes before 10 o'clock when the last man of the four who favored hanging agreed to consent to vote for a life sentence, which was the result of the tenth ballot.
Moore's attorneys presented a motion asking for a new trial, which Judge Harris promptly overruled. The prisoner was called before the bar of the court at noon and was asked by Judge Harris, "Is there any reasons why I should not now pronounce this sentence upon you?" The convicted man replied in a very low tone, "There is not."
Judge Harris then pronounced the sentence and shortly thereafter Moore was returned to jail. He was taken to Jefferson City Saturday morning and incarcerated in the penitentiary.
In due time his attorneys will perfect an appeal to the State Supreme Court.
There is universal approval of the verdict of guilt in this case, the only criticism from any source that we have heard being the failure to sentence the defendant to be hanged. Many who believe in the guilt of the prisoner say that for so heinous a crime he should certainly suffer the death penalty.
Lee Moore on trial
The Celebrated Case Will Probably be Given to Jury Thursday Night
Columbia Missouri Herald
March 14, 1913
At the hour of going to press on the Herald this week, the lawyers are making their arrangements in the Moore murder trial. It is probable that the case will be given to the jury at a night session Thursday night. The attorneys for the prosecution predict a conviction and those for the defense appear to as confidently expect an acquittal.
Judge David H. Harris opened circuit court at Columbia last Monday morning for the trial of Henry Lee Moore on the charge of murdering his own mother at her home in the north part of Columbia a few days before Christmas. Readers of the Herald doubtless recall the crime, which was one of the most atrocious---whether committed by Moore or some other person---ever committed in Missouri. Two defenseless, unprotected women, aged and one of them asleep in her bed, were hacked to death with an old axe in the hands of some fiend in human form.
The state is represented in the prosecution of the case by Prosecuting Attorney Anderson, his assistant, George S. Starrett and James C. Gilaspy. The attornerys for the defense are Ralph T. Finley and William H. Sapp. The first day was occupied in the examination of the men who had been summoned for jury duty; after this had been finished the judge charged the forty men chosen and adjourned court to 11 o’clock Tuesday morning. Promptly at that hour court was convened and the following twelve men were called as jurors for the trial of the case: Joseph Graves, A. W. Brundige, Roy Davis, M. R. McCaslin, V. P. Toalson, George Tribble, F. D. Davis, L. F. Jones, D. L. Mayes, J. I. Garrett, E. C. Tucker and Henry Fountain.
Prosecuting Attorney Anderson made the opening statement on behalf of the state, outlining his theory as to the motive for the crime and then the circumstances surrounding its commission. He said Moore had lived with his mother in her humble home for some time prior to last September; that about the middle of that month he went to Moberly and took a job in the Wabash shops. A few weeks before the murder, Moore formed the acquaintance of Mary Turnbaugh in Moberly; it would be shown that he gave this woman money, bought her and expensive hat and bargained for the purchase of the furniture of a Moberly rooming house for her to run; that Moore applied to his foreman for a pass to Columbia, which he obtained, giving as a reason for wanting the pass the sickness of his mother. On the afternoon before the murder, Moore left Moberly at 1 o’clock, the Turnbaugh woman being at the depot at the time. He reached Columbia about 4 o’clock and went to the Central Hotel and secured a room. The next morning he went to his mother’s home, stopping at the residence of Mrs. A. J. Coates, a neighbor, to inquire after the health of his mother and grandmother. In a short time he went to the home of Mrs. Cornelison, next door to his mother’s and told her that no one seemed to be a home and asked if he knew anything about them. Then he went to the back door and shortly afterwards came back and asked her to come to his mother’s to see what had happened. She went and saw the bodies and then called other neighbors.
Mr. Anderson told of the arrest of the accused, his conflicting stories and subsequent admission the he had not told the truth as to when he came to Columbia; also of the discovery of blood on the clothing of Moore and his lame explanations accounting for it.
J. L. Whiteside, chief of police, was the first witness introduced by the state. He described the house and told of finding the bodies after having been summoned to come to the place; the front doors were locked, and the back door open but the lock not broken. The defendant told witness that he had come to Columbia that morning at 8 o’clock; after his arrest, he was searched in the sheriff’s office, and blood found on his wrist, underclothes and clothing. The defendant denied that it was blood, and claimed that it was paint gotten on his clothing while at work. There were some blood spots on a handkerchief taken from his coat pocket which he claimed was from his nose bleeding.
Drs. W. R. Blankenship and C. O. Davidson merely testified as to the wounds and conditions of the bodies. Undertaker Ben Baker also testified along the same line.
Mrs. Cornelison testified that she saw Moore go to the home of his mother the morning the murder was discovered. He afterwards came to her house and asked her where his folks were. She told him that she supposed they were home. He then went to the back door of his mother’s home an in a short time returned to her house and asked her to come and see what had happened. She went, saw the body of Mrs. Moore and called some of the other neighbors. At Moore’s request she called the Tandy Undertaking Company. Witness said that Mrs. Wilson usually retired earlier than Mrs. Moore. She said that Moore did not seem to be agitated the first time he came to her house; that when he came the second time he had his handkerchief to his face but that she could not tell whether or not he was crying. He was not crying aloud.
Mrs. Eliza Coats testified that Moore passed by her home the same morning and had stopped to inquire about his family, going on toward his mother’s home. Shortly thereafter she was called to the Moore home and saw the bodies. Moore had his handkerchief over his face but she did not know whether he was crying or not. Moore told her that he had come home to fix for his mother and grandmother for Christmas, as he had to work that week.
Fred Whiteside, constable at the time of the murder, testified to being present in the sheriff’s office when Moore was questioned about the case; also testified that blood stains were found on Moore’s arm and clothing when he was examined.
Dr. Jordan testified to attending Moore’s mother professionally; that Moore had told him it was hard to meet his bills sometimes on account of having his mother to support. That Moore had talked to him about the property his mother had and had said that she would leave it to him when she died.
A.J. Coats testified that he came down town from the scene of the murder, on the morning it was discovered, in company with Moore; that they met others and in conversation about the mutilated bodies Moore said he had seen worse looking cases. He went with Moore to the telegraph office, where the latter sent some telegrams in reference to the tragedy.
Chas. M Roberts, proprietor of the Central Hotel, testified that Moore came to his place about 4 o’clock the afternoon before the murder and registered as "L. Smith," was shown to a room, afterwards ate supper and returned to his room; the witness did not see him again until the next morning around 7 o’clock; witness testified that there was a back stairway in the hotel which Moore could have left the hotel and returned without passing through the hotel office; on cross examination witness said that Moore’s going out the back stairway might have been more noticeable than if he had gone out the usual way.
Dr. W. J. Calvert testified that he had made an analysis of the spots found on Moore’s clothing and that they were undoubtedly blood spots.
Witnesses from the Moberly shops testified that Moore’s wages usually ran from $65 to $70 a month and he rarely lost time from his work.
I. H. Clark, of Moberly, testified to Moore’s having bargained with him for the purchase, at $275, of the furniture in a rooming house there; that Moore paid him $4 on the trade the day he left Moberly and had agreed to pay the balance in three days.
Mrs. Pagett, with whom Moore boarded in Moberly, testified that Moore left there the day before the murder saying that his mother was very sick and that he was going to Columbia to see her, but that he would be back by the next night. In rebuttal of the statements by Moore as to his mother’s being ill, the state introduced neighbors who testified that she was in her usual health the day before her death and that she had done her week’s washing two days before she was murdered.
The defendant took the witness stand in his own behalf Wednesday afternoon and told his story in a connected way as to coming to Columbia the day before the murder, going to the hotel very tired and remaining there over night. That he ate supper at the usual time and went to bed again; after getting up and eating his breakfast, he went to his mother’s home and discovered the dead bodies. He denied all knowledge of the crime but said the thought he knew who committed it but when questioned as to that admitted that he did not know any motive that man could have whom he accused of the murder. Moore said the blood on his clothing was caused by his nose bleeding, to which he was frequently subject. The defendant was a good witness in his own behalf and stood the fire of cross-examination without becoming confused. In answer to questions he admitted that he never offered to give the prosecuting attorney any suggestion as to his own suspicions concerning the person guilty of the murder. He admitted that his only ground for suspicion was due to his having been told that the man in question would be a witness against him and that he would testify that he had seen Moore near his mother’s house at 2 o’clock the morning of the murder, which Moore said "was a lie."
Inmates of the jail were introduced who testified that they had seen Moore’s nose bleeding since he had been confined in jail.
The testimony was concluded at 3 o’clock Wednesday afternoon and adjournment taken to 8:30 Thursday morning, at which time Judge Harris had ready the instructions to the jury and the case was to be argued by attorneys, afterwards going to the jury.

